General Troubleshooting

My Computer Is Running Slow — Here's What to Do First

A slow computer is the #1 tech complaint — and most of the time it's completely fixable without calling IT. Choose your operating system above and follow the steps below.

⊞ These steps are for Windows 10 and Windows 11.

Step 1 — Restart Properly

1

Do a full Shut Down, not Sleep

Many Windows users put their PC to sleep instead of shutting it down. Sleep doesn't clear RAM or stop background processes. Click Start → Power → Shut Down. Wait 30 seconds, then power back on. This alone often fixes sluggishness.

Step 2 — Check What's Eating Resources

2

Open Task Manager

Press Ctrl + Shift + Esc. Click "More details" if you see a simplified view. Click the CPU or Memory column header to sort by usage. Anything consistently above 30–40% CPU that you don't recognize is worth investigating.

Step 3 — Cut Down Startup Programs

3

Disable unnecessary startup apps

In Task Manager, click the Startup tab. Right-click programs you don't need at login — Teams, Spotify, Discord, OneDrive, updaters — and choose Disable. They'll still work when you open them; they just won't launch automatically.

Step 4 — Free Up Disk Space

4

Run Disk Cleanup

Click Start, search Disk Cleanup, and run it on your C: drive. Check all boxes, then also click "Clean up system files" for even more space. Also empty your Recycle Bin and clear your Downloads folder manually.

Step 5 — Check for Pending Updates

5

Install Windows updates

Pending updates can cause slowdowns as Windows works in the background. Go to Settings → Windows Update → Check for updates. Install everything, then restart when prompted.

💡 Windows tip: If your PC is 5+ years old and still slow after all this, it may be running an old spinning hard drive. Upgrading to an SSD is the single biggest speed improvement you can make — often under $80 and your data can be migrated.
These steps are for macOS Ventura, Sonoma, and Sequoia.

Step 1 — Restart Properly

1

Do a full Restart, not just close the lid

Closing your MacBook lid puts it to sleep but doesn't clear memory or background processes. Go to Apple Menu () → Restart. When prompted, leave "Reopen windows when logging back in" unchecked for a truly fresh start.

Step 2 — Check What's Eating Resources

2

Open Activity Monitor

Press Cmd + Space, type Activity Monitor, and press Enter. Click the CPU tab and sort by % CPU. If any process is consistently high and you don't recognize it, select it and click the X button at the top to quit it (you can always re-open the app).

Step 3 — Reduce Login Items

3

Remove apps from startup

Go to System Settings → General → Login Items & Extensions. Under "Open at Login," remove anything you don't need starting automatically — Spotify, Teams, Dropbox helpers, etc. Use the minus (−) button to remove each one.

Step 4 — Free Up Disk Space

4

Use Storage Management

Go to Apple Menu → About This Mac → More Info → Storage Settings. Click Recommendations — macOS will suggest specific items to delete or move. Also empty the Trash: right-click the Trash icon in your Dock and choose Empty Trash.

Step 5 — Install macOS Updates

5

Check for software updates

Go to System Settings → General → Software Update. Install any available updates and restart. Also open the App Store and update all your apps — outdated apps can cause slowdowns and compatibility issues.

💡 Mac tip: If your Mac is older and running especially slow, check if it's still receiving macOS updates. Apple drops support for older hardware — if your model can't upgrade, some features will be slower over time. We can run a free compatibility check remotely.

Still Slow After All That?

If you've worked through the steps and your machine is still sluggish, the problem may be hardware-related — aging RAM, a failing drive, or overheating. We can run a remote diagnostic in about 20 minutes.

Schedule a Remote Diagnostic